Nepal’s music scene is often overshadowed by the dominance of Bollywood and mainstream pop, but beneath the surface lies a thriving underground culture that pulses with raw energy, creativity, and rebellion. From the dimly lit basements of Thamel to the global stage, Nepal’s underground music scene has been a breeding ground for artists who dare to defy conventions and create something uniquely their own. This is the story of how Nepal’s underground music scene evolved, the pioneers who shaped it, and the new generation taking it to the world.

 

The Birth of Nepal’s Underground Music Scene

 

The underground music scene in Nepal began to take shape in the 1980s and 1990s, a time when the country was undergoing significant political and social changes. Rock and metal music, brought to Nepal by returning students and travelers, became the voice of a generation seeking to break free from traditional norms. Thamel, Kathmandu’s tourist hub, became the epicenter of this movement, with its small clubs and basements serving as the birthplace of Nepal’s underground music culture.

 

Bands like The Axe Band and Cobweb were among the first to embrace this new wave of music. Their raw, unfiltered sound and rebellious lyrics resonated with young Nepalis who were hungry for change. These bands didn’t just play music; they created a movement that challenged societal norms and gave a voice to the disenfranchised.

 

The Pioneers of the Underground

 

The Axe Band

 

Formed in the early 1990s, The Axe Band is often credited as one of the pioneers of Nepal’s rock scene. Known for their high-energy performances and gritty lyrics, they became the voice of rebellion for a generation. Songs like "Rato Rani" and "Jhilke" are anthems of Nepal’s underground rock culture.

 

Cobweb

 

Cobweb, formed in the mid-1990s, is another legendary name in Nepal’s underground music scene. They blended Western rock with Nepali cultural themes, creating a sound that was both familiar and revolutionary. Their album "Antarikshya" is considered a milestone in Nepali rock history.

 

1974 AD

 

While 1974 AD is now a household name, they started as part of the underground scene. Their fusion of rock with Nepali folk music set them apart, and songs like "Sambodhan" and "Pahilo Junima" became instant classics. Their rise from underground gigs to mainstream success is a testament to the power of grassroots music movements.

 

The Rise of Metal and Punk

 

As the underground scene grew, so did its diversity. Metal and punk bands began to emerge, bringing with them a new level of intensity and experimentation.

 

Albatross

 

One of Nepal’s first metal bands, Albatross, formed in the early 2000s, quickly became a force to be reckoned with. Their heavy riffs and powerful vocals earned them a dedicated following, and they remain one of the most influential bands in Nepal’s metal scene.

 

Jindabaad

 

Punk rock band Jindabaad brought a political edge to the underground scene. Their lyrics, often critical of societal and political issues, struck a chord with young audiences. Songs like "Aafnai Bato"and "Jindabaad" became anthems of resistance.

 

Night

 

Another prominent name in Nepal’s metal scene, Night, has been pushing the boundaries of heavy music since their formation. Known for their intense live performances, they’ve played a key role in keeping the underground metal scene alive.

 

The New Wave: Fusion and Experimentation

 

As the underground scene matured, artists began to experiment with new sounds, blending traditional Nepali music with global genres.

 

Bipul Chettri

 

Though now widely popular, Bipul Chettri started his journey in the underground scene. His indie-folk music, with its soulful melodies and Nepali lyrics, resonated deeply with listeners. Albums like "Maya" and "Sketches of Darjeeling" have cemented his place as one of Nepal’s most beloved artists.

 

Robin and the New Revolution

 

This fusion band, led by Robin Tamang, blends rock, jazz, and traditional Nepali music to create a sound that’s uniquely their own. Their ability to seamlessly merge different genres has made them a standout in the underground scene.

 

Chirag Khadka / 5:55

 

A rising star in Nepal’s underground music scene, Chirag Khadka, known by his stage name 5:55, has brought a fresh and experimental approach to Nepali rap music. His work blends electronic, hip-hop, and indie-pop elements, creating a sound that’s both modern and deeply rooted in Nepali culture. Songs like "Aago" and "Bistarai" showcase his ability to push boundaries while staying true to his roots. Chirag’s rise from underground gigs to becoming a household name is a testament to the evolving nature of Nepal’s music scene.

 

Breaking Barriers: Going Global

 

In recent years, Nepal’s underground music scene has begun to gain international recognition, thanks to the efforts of a new generation of artists.

 

Underside

 

A modern metal band, Underside, has taken Nepal’s underground music to the global stage. Known for their explosive sound and high-energy performances, they’ve toured internationally and collaborated with artists from around the world. Their success is a testament to the growing influence of Nepal’s underground music scene.

 

Sajjan Raj Vaidya

 

Though now a mainstream artist, Sajjan Raj Vaidya began his career in the underground scene. His indie-pop and folk music, characterized by poetic lyrics and soulful vocals, has earned him a dedicated fanbase both in Nepal and abroad.

 

The Elements

 

This jazz-fusion band has brought a fresh, experimental sound to Nepal’s underground music culture. Their ability to blend traditional Nepali music with global jazz influences has made them a favorite among music enthusiasts.

 

The Challenges and the Future

 

Despite its growing popularity, Nepal’s underground music scene faces numerous challenges. Limited resources, lack of infrastructure, and the dominance of mainstream music make it difficult for underground artists to thrive. However, the resilience and creativity of these artists continue to drive the scene forward.

 

Platforms like YouTube and SoundCloud have provided underground artists with a way to reach global audiences, while local music festivals and events have helped to keep the scene alive. The rise of independent record labels and music collectives has also provided much-needed support for emerging artists.

 

Conclusion

 

Nepal’s underground music scene is a testament to the power of creativity and resilience. From the basements of Thamel to the global stage, these artists have defied the odds to create a vibrant and diverse music culture. Whether it’s the raw energy of rock and metal, the rebellious spirit of punk, or the soulful melodies of indie-folk, Nepal’s underground music scene has something for everyone.

 

As the scene continues to evolve, one thing is clear: the underground is no longer just a subculture. It’s a movement, a voice, and a force to be reckoned with. And with artists like Underside, Bipul Chettri, and Chirag Khadka (5:55) leading the way, the future of Nepal’s underground music scene looks brighter than ever.